BL glossary
The vocabulary of BL comes from Japanese, Korean, Chinese and English-speaking fandom. These are the words you are most likely to meet.
- BL
- Boys' love. Romance fiction about relationships between men. See What is BL?
- Danmei
- Chinese-language BL, mostly novels. See What is danmei?
- Manga, manhwa, manhua
- Comics from Japan, Korea and China. See the format guide.
- Webtoon
- A comic made for phones, in colour, read by scrolling down. Most Korean comics are webtoons.
- Donghua
- Chinese animation.
- Audio drama
- A voiced adaptation, like a radio play. Common for popular Chinese and Japanese titles.
- Seme and uke
- Japanese fan terms for the pursuing and the pursued partner in a couple, often also meaning top and bottom.
- Gong and shou
- The Chinese equivalents of seme and uke.
- Omegaverse
- A shared setting with alphas, betas and omegas. See What is omegaverse?
- Xianxia
- Chinese fantasy about immortals and cultivation. See the xianxia shelf.
- Wuxia
- Chinese martial-arts adventure, with fighters and sects but without gods and immortality.
- Cultivation
- In xianxia, the practice of training body and spirit to gain power and long life.
- Shizun
- A respectful Chinese word for one's master or teacher in a cultivation sect.
- Transmigration
- A character's mind lands in another body or another world, often inside a novel or game they know.
- Rebirth or regression
- A character dies and wakes up earlier in their own life, with their memories intact.
- System
- A game-like voice or interface that gives a transmigrated character missions and penalties.
- Slow burn
- A romance that takes a long time to get going.
- Hurt/comfort
- One character suffers and another looks after them.
- 18+ and 19+
- Adult ratings. Korean platforms use 19+, and some sell a toned-down 15+ edition of the same series.
- Licensed
- Published in English with the rights holder's permission, so the creators are paid. Every link on this site goes to a licensed source.
- Scanlation
- A fan-made translation posted without permission. We do not link to these.